Monday, July 1, 2013

Natural vs. Organic...Round 1

How about some Polydimethylsiloxane, Hydrogen Peroxide, Silicon Dioxide, and Glycerides for dinner?

Though this sentence will not be overheard in common households, it oftentimes still applies. These chemicals can be found in processed food products in kitchens nationwide. They serve as emulsifiers, dough conditioners, anti-caking agents, and even anti-foaming agents. Sounds delicious, right?


Not so much. Consumers have been paying attention to ingredient labels, and are not interested in foods created in a science laboratory. One should not need a chemistry degree to read a food label!

That said, shoppers are now looking for “clean label” products – simple, organic items with minimal processing and free from allergens. Though it does not have a clear definition, “clean label” typically suggests transparency from the producer, building trust in the product. The impact of this trend on the food industry is evident. According to the Datamonitor Group, the amount of gluten-free products on the global food market has risen from 2.9% in 2007 to 6.8% in 2013. These rates are even higher in the United States, where the prevalence has increased from 6.4% to 16.7% in the same period.

However, the idea of “clean label” goes beyond “natural” claims. In fact, many consumers have grown wary of “natural” products, as food producers often bend the implied meaning of the term. This is not unexpected, considering that the United States Food and Drug Administration has provided no formal definition of “natural” in relation to food and beverage production. Again, this consumer inclination is evident as the number of products on the market worldwide with a natural claim fell from 8.8% in 2007 to 6.3% in 2013. The trend is even more noticeable in the United States, where the amount has fallen from 33% to 22% from 2007 to present.

In response to this confusion, the National Organic Program (NOP) defined “natural” in relation to the production of organic goods. In summary, the NOP states that a substance is natural if it is derived from natural sources and does not undergo synthetic processes. This rule sets the standard for organic products, but one must still be cautious of conventional products and read the ingredient label!

Though processed foods are sometimes deceiving, this is not always the case. Whenever you see “Rice Concentrate” or “Rice Extract” listed on a food label, you can rest assured that the processor is using RIBUS products, which are derived from rice, to replace synthetics and chemicals.

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